- Description: Ethel Brilliana Tweedie, who often signed her works as “Mrs. Alec Tweedie,” was a British travel writer, photographer, and feminist. In the late 19th century, when travel writing was still largely a male domain, Tweedie boldly ventured into remote and then little-known regions such as Finland, Norway, Iceland, and even colonial India. Her books—witty, vivid, and sometimes ironic—described landscapes, local customs, and personal adventures while also offering reflections on the role of women in society. She didn’t just observe; she participated, integrated, and documented, becoming a pioneer of female travel literature. She died in 1940, leaving behind a legacy of stories combining curiosity, courage, and social critique
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: Mrs. Alec Tweedie
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: UK, Inglese, Anglais
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1862–1940
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Internet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Brilliana_Tweedie
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403081
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: Tweedie, Ethel Brilliana, A Winter Jaunt to Norway, London, 1894. Tweedie, Ethel Brilliana, Through Finland in Carts, London, 1897.
- Description: Helen Hunt Jackson was an American writer and activist committed to defending Native American rights. After an early career as a poet and short story writer, she traveled extensively across the United States—especially in the Southwest—to document injustices against Indigenous peoples. Her findings were published in A Century of Dishonor (1881), a searing indictment of the U.S. government. She also used fiction to advocate her cause, most notably through the novel Ramona (1884), set in California, which had a significant impact on public awareness. Her travels were not exotic adventures, but rather instruments of social critique
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: Helen Maria Fiske
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: USA
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1830–1885
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: USA
- Internet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Hunt_Jackson
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462363
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: Hunt Jackson, Helen. Bits of travel. Boston: J.R. Osgood, 1874.
Could we have trout? No. Chicken? No. Beefsteak ? No. What could we have ? Veal and eggs. The strangers from Gastein had eaten up everything else which the Bockstein inn possessed. Veal and eggs are the two staple delights of the German stomach; the veal steaming with fat and mustard, and the eggs horrible with butter and garlic. Ugh 1 All my life I shall remember the egg-salad which dear Marie added to our dinner yesterday, and of which I tasted, to appear civil, but was positively obliged to swallow hastily, like calomel, by help of great mouthfuls of beer. I thought I had tasted of bad things in Italy, but I give Germany the unquestioned palm.
Hunt Jackson, Helen. Bits of travel. Boston: J.R. Osgood, 1874.
- Description: Italian journalist and writer Paolo Rumiz has turned travel into a narrative tool for exploring the identities, borders, and memories of Europe and the Mediterranean. His journeys, often undertaken by slow and marginal means – bicycle, local trains, vintage cars, ferries – focus on observation and listening to peripheral voices. From the post-Yugoslav Balkans to the Central European Danube, from Italian mountain ranges to the eastern borders of the European Union, Rumiz has crafted a personal geography grounded in encounter and storytelling
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: -
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: Italy, Italia, Italie
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1947-
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: Europe, Europa
- Internet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Rumiz
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1236933
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: Rumiz, P. (2002) Tre uomini in bicicletta. Milano: Feltrinelli.
Ciascuno ha le sue spiegazioni per la malattia insana dell'andar su ruote, perché infinite sono le esperienze alternative che la bici riesce a sintetizzare. C'é il viaggio come leggerezza, come nomadismo esistenziale ed eliminazione del superfluo, raccontato per esempio da Marco Aime nell'attraversamento del Sahel. Ci sono la lentezza e la memoria, descritte da Giulio Mozzi, scrittore padovano che ha percorso l'Italia a piedi. Ci sono la fuga e la solitudine negli elementi, come ha saputo dire quel lupo solitario che è lo skipper Paolo Rizzi dopo un naufragio in mezzo all'Atlantico. O il viaggio come introspezione, il pellegrinaggio talvolta penitenziale di Werner Herzog e Peter Handke.
- Description: Thomas Cook revolutionized travel by creating modern tourism and founding the world's first travel agency. Born into a working-class family in Melbourne, Derbyshire, he left school at age 10 to work as a gardener's assistant. A devout Baptist missionary and temperance advocate, on July 5, 1841, he organized his first excursion: a railway journey from Leicester to Loughborough for 570 people attending a temperance meeting, charging one shilling per person. This pioneering venture launched the modern tourism industry. Cook introduced revolutionary concepts still used today: the package tour combining transport, accommodation and meals at a single inclusive price, hotel vouchers (1868), and printed travel guides. In 1872-73, he organized the world's first round-the-world tour, covering over 29'000 miles in 222 days. His company established the first tourist offices in Cairo (1872), Jaffa (1874), and Jerusalem (1881), making exotic destinations accessible to Europe's growing middle class. By the end of the 19th century, Thomas Cook & Son had arranged travel to Palestine for about 12'000 people, including German Emperor Kaiser Wilhelm II. The company pioneered international travel services, issuing the precursor to travelers' checks ("Cook's Circular Notes" in 1874)
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: The Pioneer of Modern Tourism
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: UK, Inglese, Anglais
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1808–1892
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: Around the World, Giro del mondo, Tour du monde
- Internet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cook
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328725
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: Brendon, P. (1991). Thomas Cook: 150 Years of Popular Tourism. London: Secker & Warburg.
- Description: Mungo Park was a Scottish explorer renowned for his expeditions into the African interior at the end of the 18th century. In 1795, he was commissioned by the African Association to investigate the course of the Niger River. He successfully reached the river at Segou (now in Mali), becoming one of the first Europeans to document the region from within. His travel account, published in 1799, gained widespread popularity in Europe. He returned to Africa in 1805 with a new expedition funded by the British government, but after months of hardship, disease, and conflict, he died attempting to navigate the Niger to its mouth. His story fueled European interest in sub-Saharan Africa, though at great cost—Park and most of his team never returned
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: -
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: UK, Inglese, Anglais
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1771-1806
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: Africa, Afrique
- Internet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungo_Park_(explorer)
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219086
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: Mungo Park. The Travels of Mungo Park. New York: J. M. Dent & co., E. P. Dutton & co., 1907.
- Description: Between 1849 and 1851, Gustave Flaubert and Maxime du Camp undertook a literary and cultural journey through the Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East. Their route included Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Greece, and Italy. Driven by aesthetic, documentary, and philological motivations, the journey represented an intellectual rite of passage and a formative experience of engaging with Oriental otherness. Their accounts, especially Flaubert’s “Voyage en Orient,” belong to the broader corpus of nineteenth-century travel literature
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: -
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: France, Francia
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1821–1880
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Internet: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43444
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: Flaubert, Gustave. Voyage en Orient. Paris: Charpentier, 1910.
Travel makes one modest. You see what a tiny place you occupy in the world.
Gustave Flaubert
- Description: George Moore was an Irish writer known for his cosmopolitan life and extensive travels between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born into an aristocratic family, he left Ireland early and settled in Paris, where he mingled with bohemian circles and impressionist painters. Initially drawn to painting, it was his encounter with French literary circles that set him on the path to writing. His journeys continued through Italy, Spain, Egypt, and back to Ireland, always combining geographic exploration with intellectual introspection. Works like Confessions of a Young Man and The Untilled Field reflect his restless mind and critical, often provocative, outlook
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: -
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: UK, Inglese, Anglais
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1852–1933
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: Europe, Europa
- Internet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Moore_(novelist)
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965927
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: George Moore, Impressions and Opinions, 1891.
A man travels the world in search of what he needs and returns home to find it.
George Moore, Impressions and Opinions, 1891
- Description: Kevin Kelly began traveling in the 1970s, leaving university to explore Asia with little money and a camera. He journeyed through countries like Iran, India, Thailand, and Japan, documenting traditional cultures in rapid transformation and collecting tens of thousands of slides. Upon returning to the United States, he crossed the country by bicycle, riding over 8'000 kilometers and keeping a travel journal with sketches. For nearly fifty years, he continued returning to Asia, building a vast photographic archive that led to the creation of Vanishing Asia, a project dedicated to capturing practices, places, and faces on the verge of disappearing
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: -
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: USA
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1952-
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Internet: https://kk.org
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707355
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: Kelly, K. (2010) What technology wants. New York, New York: Penguin Books.
For most of my life I owned very little. I dropped out of college and for almost a decade wandered remote parts of Asia in cheap sneakers and worn jeans, with lots of time and no money. The cities I knew best were steeped in medieval richness; the lands I passed through were governed by ancient agricultural traditions. When I reached for a physical object, it was almost surely made of wood, fiber, or stone. I ate with my hands, trekked on foot through mountain valleys, and slept wherever. I carried very little stuff. My personal possessions totaled a sleeping bag, a change of clothes, a penknife, and some cameras. Living close to the land, I experienced the immediacy that opens up when the buffer of technology is removed. I got colder often, hotter more frequently, soaking wet a lot, bitten by insects faster, and synchronized quicker to the rhythm of the day and seasons. Time seemed abundant. After eight years in Asia, I returned to the United States. I sold what little I had and bought an inexpensive bicycle, which I rode on a 5,000-mile meander across the American continent, west to east.
Kelly, K. (2010) What technology wants. New York, New York: Penguin Books.
- Description: Between 1849 and 1851, Gustave Flaubert and Maxime du Camp undertook a literary and cultural journey through the Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East. Their route included Egypt, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Greece, and Italy. Driven by aesthetic, documentary, and philological motivations, the journey represented an intellectual rite of passage and a formative experience of engaging with Oriental otherness. Their accounts, especially Flaubert’s “Voyage en Orient,” belong to the broader corpus of nineteenth-century travel literature
- Alias-Pseudonimo-Pseudonyme: -
- Nationality-Nazionalità-Nationalité: France, Francia
- Birth/death-Nascita/morte-Naissance/mort: 1822–1894
- Means of transport-Mezzo di trasporto-Moyen de transport: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Geographical description-Riferimento geografico-Référence géographique: Various, Diversi, Différents
- Internet: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxime_Du_Camp
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918268
- Additional references-Riferimenti complementari-Références complémentaires: Du Camp, Maxime. Égypte, Nubie, Palestine et Syrie : dessins photographiques recueillis pendant les années 1849, 1850 et 1851. Paris: Gide & Baudry, 1852.
| Precursori, Forerunners, Précurseurs |
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| Viaggi stravaganti, Weird travels, Voyages insolites |
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| Globetrotter contemporanei, Contemporary globetrotters, Globetrotteurs contemporains |
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| Personaggi fittizi, Fictional character, Personnages de fiction |
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About us
Museum of Travel and Tourism is a virtual museum dedicated to travel and tourism, founded in 2016. It began as a research platform focused on the biographies of women and men travelers from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and has gradually expanded to include contemporary journeys.
Impressum
Copyright 2016-2026 Museum of Travel and Tourism (MTT)
Source citation "Museum of Travel and Tourism, museumoftravel.org"
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